“Let’s be heard” climate activism by children in the local forest
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to understand the potential of participatory devices in children’s activism, trying to understand how they problematize and how they intervene in environmental issues in the local forest. It involved, for three consecutive months, 22 children aged 10 years old from the 4th grade of primary education, in moments of participation in an action-reflection logic. The approach community profile motivated the children’s participation, since they were involved in a collaborative, active and negotiated way in the research; and they were involved in a process of training, research, and identification of solutions to the issues they identified as relevant. The data were collected through logbooks, photographs and videos; reflective written, pictorial and material records of children’s projects; joint discussions; informal conversations with family members; and interviews with teachers. The analysis shows children as environmental agents with activist practices, for example collective actions they developed in the forest, the request for partnerships in the community to solve local environmental problems and the organization of a demonstration in the local community to make themselves heard. Learning in the forest promoted not only children’s awareness, namely regarding the impact of the dominant anthropocentric view on sustainability, but also motivated them to put into practice their environmental activism.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright, without restrictions, in their articles and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike Licence 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA). Readers are free to copy, display, distribute, and adapt an article, as long as the work is attributed to the author(s) and ESC, the changes are identified, and the same license applies to the derivative work. Only non-commercial uses of the work are permitted.
How to Cite
References
Artaxo, Paulo (2014). Uma nova era geológica em nosso planeta: O Antropoceno? Revista USP, 103, 13-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9036.v0i103p13-24
Asah, Stanley, Bengston, David, Westphal, Lynne, & Gowan, Catherine (2018). Mechanisms of children’s exposure to nature: Predicting adulthood environmental citizenship and commitment to nature-based activities. Environment and Behavior, 50(7) 807-836. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916517718021
Baptista, Mónica, Reis, Pedro, & Andrade, Vanessa (2018). Let’s save the bees! An environmental activism initiative in elementary school. Visions for Sustainability, 9, 41-48. https://doi.org/10.13135/2384-8677/2772
Bates, Diane (2002). Environmental refugees? Classifying human migrations caused by environmental change. Population and Environment, 23(5) 465-477. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015186001919
Bell, Anne, & Russell, Constance (2000). Beyond human, beyond words: Anthropocentrism, critical pedagogy, and the poststructuralist turn. Canadian Journal of Education, 25(3), 188-203. https://journals.sfu.ca/cje/index.php/cje-rce/article/view/2782
Biesta, Gert, & Lawy, Robert (2006). From teaching citizenship to learning democracy: Overcoming individualism in research, policy and practice. Cambridge Journal of Education, 36(1), 63-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500490981
Biswas, Tanu, & Mattheis, Nikolas (2021). Strikingly educational: A childist perspective on children’s civil disobedience for climate justice. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 54(2), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1880390
Braun, Virginia, & Clarke, Victoria (2006). Using thematic analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Budziszewska, Magdalena, & Głód, Zuzanna (2021). “These are the very small things that lead us to that goal”: Youth climate strike organizers talk about activism empowering and taxing experiences. Sustainability, 13(19), 11119. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131911119
Caiman, Cecilia, & Lundegård, Iann (2014). Pre-school children’s agency in learning for sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 20(4), 437-459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2013.812722
Chawla, Louise, & Malone, Karen (2003). Neighborhood quality in children’s eyes. In Pia Christiansen & Margaret O’Brian (Eds.), Children in the city: Home, neighborhood, and community (pp. 118-141). Routledge.
Comissão Europeia. (2021). Comunicação da comissão ao parlamento europeu, ao conselho, ao comité económico e social europeu e ao comité das regiões: Estratégia da UE sobre os direitos da criança. EUR-Lex. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PT/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0142
Cutter-Mackenzie, Amy, & Rousell, David (2019). Education for what? Shaping the field of climate change education with children and young people as co-researchers. Children’s Geographies, 17(1), 90-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2018.1467556
Crutzen, Paul (2002). The effects of industrial and agricultural practices on atmospheric chemistry and climate during the Anthropocene. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 37(4), 423-424. https://doi.org/10.1081/ese-120003224
Dias, Teresa, & Menezes, Isabel (2014). Children and adolescents as political actors: Collective Visions of politics and citizenship. Journal of Moral Education, 43(3), 250-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2014.918875
Dunlop, Lynda, Icon, Lucy, Stubbs, Joshua, & Diepe, Maria (2021). The role of schools and teachers in nurturing and responding to climate crisis activism. Children’s Geographies, 19(3), 291-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2020.1828827
Fals-Borda, Orlando, & Rahman, Mohammad (1991). Action knowledge: Breaking the monopoly with participatory action-research. The Apex Press.
Ferreira, Manuela (2010). “– Ela é a nossa prisioneira!”: Questões teóricas, epistemológicas e eticometodológicas a propósito dos processos de obtenção da permissão das crianças pequenas numa pesquisa etnográfica. Revista Reflexão e Acção, 18(2), 151-182. https://doi.org/10.17058/rea.v18i2.1524
Ferreira, Manuela, & Sarmento, Jacinto (2008). Subjectividade e bem-estar das crianças: (In)Visibilidade e voz. Revista Eletrônica de Educação, 2(2), 60-91. https://doi.org/10.14244/1982719919
Gomes, Margarida (Coord.). (s.d.). Guia eco-escolas. Associação Bandeira Azul da Europa.
Green, Carie, Kalvaitis, Darius, & Worster, Anneliese (2015). Recontextualizing psychosocial development young children: A model of environmental identity development. Environmental Education Research, 22(7), 1025-1048. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1072136
Higgins, Jane, Nairn, Karen, & Sligo, Judith (2007). Peer research with youth negotiating (sub)cultural capital, place and participation in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In Sara Kindon, Rachel Pain, & Mike Kesby (Eds.), Participatory action research approaches and methods connecting people, participation and place (pp. 104-111). Routledge.
Isin, Engin (2009). Citizenship in flux: The figure of the activist citizen. Subjectivity, 29, 367-388. https://doi.org/10.1057/sub.2009.25
Johnny, Leanne (2006). Reconceptualising childhood: Children’s rights and youth participation in schools. International Education Journal, 7(1), 17-25.
Kopnina, Helen (2012). Education for sustainable development (ESD): The turn away from ‘environment’ in environmental education? Environmental Education Research, 18(5), 699-717. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2012.658028
Kopnina, Helen (2016). Of big hegemonies and little tigers: Ecocentrism and environmental justice. The Journal of Environmental Education, 47(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2015.1048502
La Roche, Martin, Batista, Cynthia, & D’Angelo, Eugene (2011). A content analyses of guided imagery scripts: A strategy for the development of cultural adaptations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(1), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20742
Lietz, Cynthia, & Zayas, Luis (2010). Evaluating qualitative research for social work practitioners. Advances in Social Work, 11(2), 188-202. https://doi.org/10.18060/589
London, Jonathan (2007). Power and pitfalls of youth participation in community: Based action research. Children, Youth and Environments, 17(2), 406-432.
Mackey, Glynne (2012). To know, to decide, to act: The young child’s right to participate in action for the environment. Environmental Education Research, 18(4), 473-484. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2011.634494
Marques, Ana, & Reis, Pedro (2017). Research-based collective activism through the production and dissemination of vodcasts about environmental pollution in the 8th grade. Sisyphus Journal of Education, 5(2), 116-137. https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.11843
Maynard, Trisha (2007). Forest schools in Great Britain: An initial exploration. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 8(4), 320-331. https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2007.8.4.320
McCree, Mel, Cutting, Roger, & Sherwin, Dean (2018). The hare and the tortoise go to forest school: Taking the scenic route to academic attainment via emotional wellbeing outdoors. Early Child Development and Care, 188(7), 980-996. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1446430
Menezes, Isabel, & Ferreira, Pedro (2014). Cidadania participatória no cotidiano escolar: A vez e a voz das crianças e dos jovens. Educar em Revista, 53, 131-147. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-4060.36586
Monroe, Martha, Plate, Richard, Oxarart, Annie, Bowers, Alison, & Chaves, Willandia (2019). Identifying effective climate change education strategies: A systematic review of the research. Environmental Education Research, 25(6), 791-812. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1360842
Myers, Natasha (2018). How to grow livable worlds: Ten not-so-easy steps. In Kerry Oliver-Smith (Ed.), The world to come: Art in the age of the Anthropocene (pp. 53-63). Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art.
Nussbaum, Martha (2010). Uma crise planetária da educação. Courrier Internacional, 175, 60-65.
O’Brien, Liz, & Murray, Richard (2007). Forest school and its impacts on young children: Case studies in Britain. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6(4), 249-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2007.03.006
O’Brien, Karen, Selboe, Elin, & Hayward, Bronwyn (2018). Exploring youth activism on climate change: Dutiful, disruptive, and dangerous dissent. Ecology & Society, 23(3), 42. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10287-230342
Percy-Smith, Barry, & Burns, Danny (2013). Exploring the role of children and young people as agents of change in sustainable community development. Local Environment, 18(3), 323-339. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2012.729565
Reis, Pedro (2013). Da discussão à ação sociopolítica sobre controvérsias sócio-científicas: Uma questão de cidadania. Ensino de Ciências e Tecnologia em Revista, 3(1), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20912/2237-4450/v3i1.1028
Reis, Pedro (2021). Cidadania ambiental e ativismo juvenil. Encitec - Ensino de Ciências e Tecnologia em Revista, 11(2), 5-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31512/encitec.v11i2.433
Ribeiro, Agostinho (2002). A escola pode esperar: Textos de intervenção sobre educação de infância. ASA.
Rios, Clementina, & Menezes, Isabel (2017). I saw a magical garden with flowers that people could not damage! Children’s visions of nature and of learning about nature in and out of school. Environmental Education Research, 23(10), 1402-1413. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1325450
Rios, Clementina, Neilson, Alison, & Menezes, Isabel (2021). COVID-19 and the desire of children to return to nature: Emotions in the face of environmental and intergenerational injustices. The Journal of Environmental Education, 52(5), 335-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2021.1981207
Sauvé, Lucie (2017). Education as life. In Bob Jickling & Stephen Sterling (Eds.), Post-sustainability and environmental education: Remaking education for the future (pp. 111-124). Palgrave Macmillan.
Shotwell, Alexis (2016). Against purity: Living ethically in compromised times. University of Minnesota Press.
Solarina, Sakiru, Tiwarib, Aviral, & Belloa, Mufutau (2019). A multi-country convergence analysis of ecological footprint and its components. Sustainable Cities and Society, 46, 101422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101422
Schusler, Tania, Krasny, Marianne, Peters, Scott & Decker, Daniel (2009). Developing citizens and communities through youth environmental action. Environmental Education Research, 15(1), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620802710581
Spiteri, Jane (2021). Can you hear me? Young children’s understanding of environmental issues. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 30(1-2), 191-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/09620214.2020.1859401
Taylor, Peter, & Medina, Milton (2013). Educational research paradigms: From positivism to multiparadigmatic. Journal for Meaning Centered Education, 1(1), 1-16.
UNICEF. (1989). Convention on the rights of the child. UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/child-rights-convention/convention-text#
UNESCO. (2015). Not just hot air: Putting climate change education into practice. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000233083
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
Vare, Paul, & Scott, William (2007). Learning for a change. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 1(2), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/097340820700100209
Worster, Donald (Ed.). (1989). The ends of the Earth: Perspectives on modern environmental History. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173599